Maine weather and outdoor projects
Maine has a short, mild summer and long, cold winters. The coast around Portland is moderated by the ocean, while northern Maine around Caribou has one of the shortest frost-free seasons in the eastern U.S. The outdoor project season runs roughly from late May to late September, and less in the north.
Coastal fog and dew can leave surfaces wet until late morning, so wait for them to dry before painting or staining. Many Maine homes have wood siding and shingles that need regular finishing, and the best stretch is usually July to early September. Plan concrete pours well before the first fall frost.
Frost dates in Maine
In Portland, the median last spring freeze (32°F) is around April 26 and the median first fall freeze is around October 15, a frost-free season of about 170 days.
In Caribou, the median last spring freeze (32°F) is around May 7 and the median first fall freeze is around October 1, a frost-free season of about 143 days.
How Maine compares with other states
Portland is tied for the 3rd-fewest days at 90°F or hotter of the 50 state main stations (5 a year). Portland is tied for the 5th-most humid summer afternoons of the 47 state main stations (58% humidity at 3 PM, June–August). Portland has the 9th-shortest frost-free season of the 50 state main stations (170 days).
| Measure (Portland) | Value | Rank, highest first |
|---|---|---|
| Deck staining season | 4 good months | 20th of 50 |
| Frost-free season | 170 days | 42nd of 50 |
| Freezing nights | 144 a year | 9th of 50 |
| Rainy days | 80 a year with 0.1 in or more | 10th of 50 |
| Days at 90°F or hotter | 5 a year | 47th of 50 |
| Summer afternoons | 58% humidity at 3 PM, June–August | 5th of 47 |
Best time to stain a deck in Maine
In Portland, the most reliable months are June–September. May and October can also work on the right days (average highs May 64°F, Oct 60°F). November–April is too cold, with average highs around 42°F. In May, nights average about 46°F, so finish early on mild days and check the overnight low. October is cool, with highs around 60°F, so choose the warmest afternoons.
In Caribou, the most reliable months are June and August. May, July and September can also work on the right days (average highs May 63°F, Jul 77°F, Sep 67°F). October–April is too cold, with average highs around 35°F. In May and September, nights average about 44°F, so finish early on mild days and check the overnight low. July averages about 8 wet days a month, so wait for a clear stretch.
Best time to paint outside in Maine
In Portland, the most reliable months are May–September. April and October can also work on the right days (average highs Apr 54°F, Oct 60°F). November–March is too cold, with average highs around 39°F. April is cool, with highs around 54°F, so choose the warmest afternoons. In October, nights average about 41°F, so finish early on mild days and check the overnight low.
In Caribou, the most reliable months are June and August–September. May, July and October can also work on the right days (average highs May 63°F, Jul 77°F, Oct 53°F). November–April is too cold, with average highs around 32°F. In May, nights average about 41°F, so finish early on mild days and check the overnight low. July averages about 8 wet days a month, so wait for a clear stretch. October is cool, with highs around 53°F, so choose the warmest afternoons.
Best time to pour concrete in Maine
In Portland, the most reliable months are May–September. October can also work on the right days (average highs Oct 60°F). November–April averages about 23 nights a month at or below 32°F, so fresh concrete needs blankets or heated enclosures. October brings about 6 freezing nights a month, so pick a mild spell and keep curing blankets on hand.
In Caribou, the most reliable months are June–August. May and September can also work on the right days (average highs May 63°F, Sep 67°F). October–April averages about 25 nights a month at or below 32°F, so fresh concrete needs blankets or heated enclosures. May and September bring about 3 freezing nights a month, so pick a mild spell and keep curing blankets on hand.
Best time to seal a driveway in Maine
In Portland, the most reliable months are June–September. May can also work on the right days (average highs May 64°F). October–April is too cold, with average highs around 44°F. May is cool, with highs around 64°F, so choose the warmest afternoons.
In Caribou, the most reliable months are August. June–July and September can also work on the right days (average highs Jun 72°F, Jul 77°F, Sep 67°F). October–April is too cold, with average highs around 35°F. In May, nights average about 41°F, too cold for the coating to dry and cure overnight. In June, nights average about 51°F, so finish early on mild days and check the overnight low. July averages about 8 wet days a month, so wait for a clear stretch. September is cool, with highs around 67°F, so choose the warmest afternoons.
Best time to fertilize or treat a lawn in Maine
In Portland, the most reliable months are May–September. April and October can also work on the right days (average highs Apr 54°F, Oct 60°F). November–March is too cold, with average highs around 39°F. April and October are cool, with highs around 57°F, so choose the warmest afternoons.
In Caribou, the most reliable months are May–September. October can also work on the right days (average highs Oct 53°F). November–April is too cold, with average highs around 32°F. October is cool, with highs around 53°F, so choose the warmest afternoons.
How the weather differs across Maine
| Place | Hottest month avg high | Coldest month avg low | Rain per year | Last spring freeze | First fall freeze |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Portland | 80°F | 16°F | 48 in | April 26 | October 15 |
| Caribou | 77°F | 3°F | 41 in | May 7 | October 1 |
Of the places above, Portland has the most good months for staining, painting and concrete combined (14 job-months), and Caribou has the fewest (8).
Monthly weather in Portland
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Wet days* | Rain | 3 PM humidity | Freezing nights |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 32°F | 16°F | 7 | 3.5 in | 55% | 29 |
| February | 35°F | 17°F | 7 | 3.5 in | 51% | 26 |
| March | 42°F | 26°F | 7 | 4.1 in | 51% | 25 |
| April | 54°F | 35°F | 7 | 4.4 in | 49% | 12 |
| May | 64°F | 46°F | 7 | 3.7 in | 55% | 1 |
| June | 74°F | 55°F | 7 | 4.2 in | 58% | 0 |
| July | 80°F | 61°F | 7 | 3.4 in | 59% | 0 |
| August | 79°F | 60°F | 5 | 3.6 in | 58% | 0 |
| September | 71°F | 52°F | 5 | 3.8 in | 59% | 0 |
| October | 60°F | 41°F | 7 | 5.3 in | 58% | 6 |
| November | 48°F | 32°F | 7 | 4.3 in | 56% | 18 |
| December | 38°F | 22°F | 8 | 4.5 in | 58% | 27 |
*Days with 0.1 inch of rain or more; column notes.
Monthly weather in Caribou
| Month | Avg high | Avg low | Wet days* | Rain | 3 PM humidity | Freezing nights |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 21°F | 3°F | 7 | 3.0 in | 66% | 30 |
| February | 24°F | 4°F | 6 | 2.4 in | 59% | 28 |
| March | 34°F | 16°F | 6 | 2.8 in | 52% | 29 |
| April | 48°F | 29°F | 8 | 3.0 in | 46% | 21 |
| May | 63°F | 41°F | 9 | 3.5 in | 44% | 4 |
| June | 72°F | 51°F | 8 | 3.9 in | 50% | 0 |
| July | 77°F | 56°F | 8 | 4.2 in | 54% | 0 |
| August | 76°F | 54°F | 8 | 3.6 in | 53% | 0 |
| September | 67°F | 46°F | 7 | 3.4 in | 55% | 2 |
| October | 53°F | 36°F | 8 | 4.0 in | 59% | 12 |
| November | 40°F | 26°F | 7 | 3.4 in | 65% | 24 |
| December | 28°F | 12°F | 8 | 3.6 in | 70% | 30 |
Source: NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 for PORTLAND INTL JETPORT, CARIBOU MUNI AP. See how the ratings work and how late in fall you can stain, paint or seal.
Frequently asked questions
When is the best time to stain a deck in Maine?
In Portland, June–September. In Caribou, June and August.
When is the last frost in Maine?
Portland: around April 26; Caribou: around May 7.
Can you pour concrete in winter in Maine?
Yes, with cold-weather practices: Portland averages about 82 freezing nights from December to February, so fresh concrete needs insulated blankets, a heated enclosure or an accelerated mix, and must not freeze in the first 48 hours. Many homeowners wait for spring.
What months are best for sealing a driveway in Maine?
In Portland, June–September. In Caribou, August.